Difference between revisions of "Pentax 645Z Digital Medium Format Gear Guide"

Revision as of 15:05, 14 January 2016

INTRODUCTION

The Pentax 645Z is a digital medium format camera. It is equipped with a 51.4MP censor, which was designed without an anti-aliasing filter to maximize sharpness and details. Its wide ISO range provides low noise, low light capability, and the image processor allows for fast image capture.

It is the only one of its kind at Media Loan, and access to it is very limited. Only certain approved photography classes are permitted to use it. A proficiency test is required to use it, which can be found here.

MEDIUM FORMAT

Simply put, a medium format camera has a larger sensor than other standard DSLR cameras. A bigger sensor means bigger pixel size, which means better quality. The Pentax 645Z has 3-4x more frame surface than sensors equipped on Canon Rebel DSLRs, which means stills taken with the Pentax can be enlarged significantly without losing quality.

Medium format cameras also have no perspective distortion - images taken more closely resemble the way the human eye sees the real world. The field of field is much wider than other cameras with standard cropped sensors. Let's say you're shooting on a 6x7 medium format camera with a 50mm lens. If you compare your images to a 35mm camera (also with a 50mm lens), the field of view will be different. The medium format pictures will actually see what a 24mm lens on a 35mm camera would see. Simply put: the larger the format, the wider angle your lenses become. You can shoot a wide scene but it will have the "real-world" look of a lens with a longer focal length. The subject remains proportional and not "stretched-out".

SPECIFICATIONS

Sensor 43.8 x 32.8 mm CMOS

Color Depth JPEG: 8 bits/channel RAW: 14 bits/channel

Effective Pixels / Total Pixels 51.4MP / 52.99MP

File Formats Stills: RAW (PEF/DNG), TIFF, JPEG (Exif 2.30), DCF2.0 compliant Video: MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 (MOV) *Motion JPEG (AVI) for Interval Movie Record

Image Resolution JPEG: L (51M: 8256 x 6192), M (36M: 6912 x 5184), S (21M: 5376 x 4032), XS (3M:1920 x 1440) RAW: L (51M: 8256 x 6192) TIFF: L (51M: 8256 x 6192)

Video Resolution Full HD: (1920x1080, 60i/50i/30p/25p/24p) HD: (1280x720, 60p/50p/30p/25p/24p)

Lens Mount Pentax 645AF2

Metering Modes Multi-segment metering, center-weighted metering, spot metering

Shutter Speeds Auto: 1/4000 to 30 sec. Manual: 1/4000 to 30 sec. Bulb

Drive Modes Single, Continuous (H, L), Self-timer (12 sec., 2sec.), Remote Control (immediately, 3 sec., continuous), Multi-exposure (avail. w/Continuous, Self-timer or Remote Control), Interval Shooting, Interval Composite

Burst Rate 3 fps, JPEG: up to 30 frames, RAW: up to 10 frames, TIFF: up to 12 frames

AF (auto-focus) Modes Single (AF.S), Continuous AF (AF.C), Manual

ISO Sensitivity 100 – 204,800

KIT CONTENTS

Pentax 645Z Digital Medium Format Camera
Batteries (2)
Memory Cards (2)
SMC Pentax-FA 645 1:2.8 75mm Prime Lens
SMC Pentax-A 645 1:4 120mm Macro Lens
Lens Hoods (2, Metal & Silicon)
Battery Charger

CARE

Please do not attempt to clean sensitive parts of this camera, such as the mirror and sensor, yourself. If these need to be cleaned, please bring them to Media Loan so that we may assist you.

DO NOT

Pentax Front Parts

Pentax Back Parts

Pentax Bottom Parts

Drop this camera
Point towards the sun Expose to extreme weather conditions
Store/use in extreme temperatures
Store near corrosive chemicals
Clean the censor or mirror yourself
Use a blow dryer to blow dust from the camera
Use excessive force
Leave unattended
Leave camera near a strong magnetic field
Submerge this camera in water

PARTS

Diopter

You can adjust the diopter to your eyesight. This allows users with poor vision to operate this camera with wearing eye glasses or contact lenses.
To adjust the diopter: Turn the diopter adjustment ring until the focusing brackets in the viewfinder are in focus. Turn the ring clockwise for a negative value and counterclockwise for a positive value.

Monitor

This monitor can be tilted to viewing preference.

1. Hold the camera in one hand and the top of the monitor with the other.
2. Slowly lower until it stops
3. Hold the monitor to lift it upward
4. Adjust the angle accordingly

Tripod Sockets

There are two different places this camera can be mounted onto a tripod: on the bottom as well as on the side. This allows for more user control.

CONTROLS

1. Shutter Release
2. ISO
3. EV Compensation
4. Main switch: Move to turn the power on/off. The symbol of the right is Depth of Field Preview, and will display accurate focusing depending on aperture in the viewfinder.
5. Front e-dial: Changes the values for camera settings such as exposure; switch menu categories; image selection
6. Lens unlock: Press to detach the lens
7. Metering Mode Dial: Changes the metering mode
8. Lock: Temporarily disables e-dial and button operation
9. AF (auto-focus) Area: Press to change the AF point
10. Exposure Bracketing
11. RAW/Fx: You can assign a function to this button
12. Mode Dial Lock
13. Mode Dial: Changes the exposure mode
14. Stills/Movie Switch Dial: Switchings between still capture and move recording modes
15. Rear e-dial: Changes the values to camera settings such as exposure; switch menu tabs; change camera settings; magnify images
16. AF Mode Dial: Switches AF modes (AF.S/C)
17. Mirror Up Dial: Enables shooting with the mirror raised
18. Illumination: Illuminates LCD panel
19. AE Lock: Locks exposure value; saves JPEG to RAW
20. AF: Available for adjusting focus, instead of pressing shutter release halfway
21. OK
22. Four-way Controller: Displays the Drive Mode, Flash Mode, White Balance or Custom Image setup menu; move cursor or selected list item
23. AF Point Change/Card Slow Switch: Press to enable changing AF point; switch memory cards in playback mode
24. Green: Reset the values being adjusted; switches to ISO AUTO
25. Live View/REC/Delete: Displays Live View image on monitor; stars/stops recording in movie move; delete images during playback
26. INFO: Changes style of display on monitor
27. MENU
28. Playback

LENS ATTACHMENT

1. Make sure the camera is off.
2. Remove the body mount cap. Press down the Lens Unlock button (3) and remove cap.
3. Align the lens mount index (red dots) on the body and lens, and turn the lens clockwise. Do not press the lens unlock at this time.
   

To remove: Turn the lens counterclockwise while holding down the lens unlock button.

QUICK EXPOSURE GUIDE

Quickly adjust the exposure settings with the following controls. These can be used with or without Live View activated.

• Shutter Speed: Front e-dial
  
• Aperture: Rear e-dial
  

On the kit lenses, the aperture can be changed on the aperture ring. To enable aperture manipulation in the camera, press the button on the aperture ring and turn it to the green A.

• ISO: Press the ISO button, then adjust with Rear e-dial

INFO BUTTON

In Standby or Live View, press the INFO button to access various camera settings, such as:

• Highlight Correction
• Shadow Correction
• Distortion Correction
• Lat-Chromatic-Ab Adjustment
• Peripheral Illumination Correction
• Diffraction Correction
• HDR
• Memory card options
• File format options
• JPEG Resolutions
• Noise Reduction (High-ISO NR, Slow Shutter Speed NR)
• AF Area
• Focus Peaking (only when Live View is activated)
  

Press INFO again to exit screen. You can then select a preferred display screen: Status Screen, Electronic Level, or Display Off.

FOCUS PEAKING

When Focus Peaking is on, the outline of the subject in focus is emphasized (sharpened). This makes it easier to check the focus. Focus peaking works in both AF and MF modes. To turn on focus peaking, press the INFO button and navigate to "Focus Peaking" when Live View is activated.

WHITE BALANCE

This camera has multiple white balance presets. To change the white balance setting:

1. Press the left button on the Four-Way Controller. The White Balance setting screen will appear on the monitor.
2. Select your White Balance. The different preset settings have various options.

For fine-tuning: Press INFO. The Fine-tuning setting screen appears. You can adjust Green-Magenta with the top/bottom controller buttons, or Blue-amber with the left and right controller buttons. The Green button resets the adjustment value to default. Press OK when done.

Custom white balance:

Fill the frame under desired lighting with a completely white object (such as a piece of paper). With one of the custom white balance settings selected as described above, push the Main Switch to the Preview selection. This will set your custom white balance using the white reference in the frame.

CUSTOM IMAGE

You can utilize this feature to change the desired picture style with different colors. If you do not want the camera to change the color of your images, set this to "Natural" (no color manipulation).

1. Press the right button on the Four-Way Controller to pull up the Custom Image setting screen.
2. Select the desired tone. Scroll through controller buttons to view options. You can engage the PREVIEW button to preview the background image with selected effect.
3. Press INFO to pull up the parameter setting screen.
4. Set the parameters. The top/bottom controller buttons selects parameter, the left/right controller buttons adjust the value, the Front e-dial switches contrast, the Rear e-dial switches sharpness, and the Green button resets the adjustment value to default.
5. Press OK.

EXPOSURE MODES

Use the Mode Dial to change the exposure mode setting.

DRIVE MODES

To change the drive mode, press the top button on the Four-way Controller and make your selection.

METERING MODES

Use the Metering Mode Dial, located near the Mode Dial, to switch between the three metering modes.

MENU

Press the MENU button to change camera settings. Use the Four-Way Controller, Front e-dial and Rear e-dial to navigate.

• Camera tabs: Here you can adjust settings such as memory card options, HDR, Preview settings, button customization, etc.
• Video tab: Adjust movie capture settings, video exposure settings, etc.
• Playback tab: Adjust image display options in playback mode
• Wrench tabs: Make system adjustments such as date/time, LCD display options, etc. Also use to format memory cards. Always format the memory cards prior to return at Media Loan.